Surgical Technicians
Description OES Code: 32928
Surgical Technicians prepare operating rooms with surgical instruments, equipment, and sterile linens that will be needed during an operation. Technicians also may prepare patients for surgery by cleaning, shaving, and disinfecting body areas where the surgeon will operate. They may transport patients to operating rooms, help position them on the operating table, and drape linens over the patient to prevent any exposure.

Wages, California
Entry-Level Hourly Wage $13.20
25th Percentile $14.56
50th Percentile $16.60
75th Percentile $19.43

Wages, San Joaquin County
Entry-Level Hourly Wage $12.33
25th Percentile $13.25
50th Percentile $16.61
75th Percentile $19.39

Wages by California County
OES Survey
CCOIS Survey

Hours & Benefits
A 40-hour, five-day work week is normal for technicians, although many are required at times to be on-call, available to work on short notice, and be able to work overtime as needed to finish scheduled cases. Emergency surgery units require 24-hour coverage.

Benefits provided by most employers include paid vacation and sick leave, health, medical, vision, dental insurance and life insurance, and retirement programs. A few employers also provide child care benefits.

Employment Trends, California
Employment 1998 4,600
Projected Employment 2008 7,800
Percent Change 1998-2008 69.6%
Separations 1998-2008 1,500

Employment Trends, San Joaquin County
Employment 1999 60
Projected Employment 2006 80
Percent Change 1999-2006 33.3%
Separations 1999-2006 10

Employment Trends by California County

Working Conditions
Surgical Technicians work in hospitals or other institutions that have operating room and emergency room facilities. Some technicians, often called private "scrubs," work directly for specific surgeons, assisting them in surgery.

Surgical Technicians work in a clean, well-ventilated, and well-lighted environment. The work requires a substantial amount of standing and strict attention to proper surgical procedures. At times, the work can be high-paced and stressful.

Advancement
Some Surgical Technicians advance to assistant operating room administrators and assistant operating room supervisors. Assistant operating room administrators deal with the administrative aspects of running an operating room, such as ordering supplies and arranging work schedules. Assistant operating room supervisors actually direct other technicians in the operating room.

Getting the Job & Other Information
Surgical Technicians who are graduates of formal training programs and are certified by the Liaison Council will have the best opportunities for the job openings that will occur. Those without these qualifications can expect to face competition for jobs of their choice. Some training programs offer job placement. Job seekers should check hospital job postings and the classified ads in newspapers.

For a list of current job listing, browse CalJOBS or America's Job Bank.


Education and Training
Surgical Technicians must be high school graduates. They must complete a one year Surgical Technician/Technology training program offered at a vocational technical school, community college, or at a hospital. Some community college programs, however, last two years and lead to an associate degree. The program must be accredited by the American Medical Association's Committee on Allied Health Education and Accreditation (CAHEA).

Students receive classroom training, as well as supervised clinical experience. They study anatomy, physiology, and microbiology. Other courses include the care and safety of patients, use of anesthesia, and nursing procedures. Students also learn how to sterilize instruments, prevent and control infection, and handle special drugs, supplies, and equipment.

Skills & Other Requirements
Skills required to successfully perform the work of Surgical Technician
are:

-- Ability to interact with different kinds of patients and other health
professionals
-- Skill to follow technical instructions
-- Ability to work precisely and accurately
-- Ability to work as a team member
-- Capacity to perform well under stress or in emergency situations.

References
California Occupational Guide #462

Related Occupations: Medical & Clinical Laboratory Techs, #17
Radiologic Technologists, #89

Training: California Training and Education Providers (CTEP)