Structural Metal Workers
| Description |
OES Code: 87814 |
Structural Metal Workers, better known as Field Ironworkers, work on large construction projects such as skyscrapers and bridges. Like shop workers, they also use large cranes to hoist massive steel beams, girders and columns into place. Working from blueprint specifications, they push, pull, pry, and guide building materials into position. They connect the parts with bolts, making sure that all pieces are properly aligned, and weld or bolt the parts permanently into place. They attach metal units such as exterior building panels, metal stairways, and ornamental iron gates. For dams and other concrete structures, ironworkers place reinforcing steel or mesh inside concrete forms before the cement is poured to give it extra strength.
Wages, California
| Entry-Level Hourly Wage |
$13.74 |
| 25th Percentile |
$15.96 |
| 50th Percentile |
$23.57 |
| 75th Percentile |
$28.77 |
Wages, San Joaquin County
| Entry-Level Hourly Wage |
$21.08 |
| 25th Percentile |
$23.35 |
| 50th Percentile |
$25.25 |
| 75th Percentile |
$27.13 |
Wages by California County
• OES Survey
• CCOIS Survey
Hours & Benefits
A normal workday is eight hours. When they work overtime, pay increases to time and a half. Fringe benefits usually include paid medical insurance; most workers get paid vacation, dental insurance, and retirement plans. Many get at least partial coverage for life and vision insurance.
Employment Trends, California
| Employment 1998 |
5,300 |
| Projected Employment 2008 |
6,200 |
| Percent Change 1998-2008 |
17% |
| Separations 1998-2008 |
1,500 |
Employment Trends, San Joaquin County
| Employment 1999 |
220 |
| Projected Employment 2006 |
300 |
| Percent Change 1999-2006 |
36.4% |
| Separations 1999-2006 |
50 |
Employment Trends by California County
Working Conditions
Most Structural Metal Fabricators work in shops that are often noisy, but lighting and ventilation are generally good. The work requires constant physical activity, and workers stand for long periods of time. Most shops have modern equipment; workers seldom lift more than 50 pounds. Possible work hazards are flying metal chips, falling metal objects, and burns from welding torches. Workers closely follow safety steps and use equipment such as welding hoods to prevent accidents.
Structural Metal Workers are in the most hazardous occupation of the construction trades. At levels of the sixth story and above, they are tethered with safety belts to protect them while they work, but they still must move about without safety lines. Although they work in crews and watch out for each other, they still risk injury from falls and falling objects, electrical shocks, and burns from welding torches. Safety measures are followed exactly. In addition to belts, other safety devices such as nets and scaffolding reduce the frequency of serious accidents. They never work at great heights during severe weather, but are exposed to all kinds of weather conditions.
Advancement
An Ironworker can start out as a helper and promote through many job levels to become a master mechanic at a journey-level. At the journey level, workers can advance to crew leaders and supervisory positions. A few shop workers take business management courses and open their own shops or become partners in a shop. Those in business for themselves may also get a Contractor's license from the State Contractors Board by taking tests covering structural metal work and business management. Some journey-level workers become trainers in apprenticeship programs.
Getting the Job & Other Information
Apprenticeship and job information is available from the nearest State Division of Apprenticeship Standards office. Job seekers and apprenticeship applicants should also register with the local ironworkers union.
For a list of current job listing, browse CalJOBS or America's Job Bank. |
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